Safeguarding encompasses a wide range of measures designed to protect children and vulnerable adults from various forms of harm.
- Physical Abuse Safeguarding:
This focuses on protection from intentional harm that results in physical injury. It includes actions like hitting, kicking, shaking or burning. Safeguarding measures involve staff training to identify signs like unexplained bruises or changes in behaviour.
- Emotional Abuse Safeguarding:
This protects emotional harm that can cause severe distress and long-term issues. It includes actions like humiliation, threats, bullying or isolation. Safeguarding measures involve creating safe spaces for children to express themselves and training staff to recognise signs like low self-esteem.
- Sexual Abuse Safeguarding:
This focuses on protection from any form of sexual activity or exploitation. It includes inappropriate touching, sexual assault, and online grooming. Safeguarding measures involve robust vetting procedures for staff, open communication channels, and age-appropriate sex education.
This protects from the failure to meet their basic needs. It includes not providing adequate food, clothing, shelter, or medical care. Measures involve home visits by social workers and ensuring schools identify children who might be experiencing neglect.
- Online Safety Safeguarding:
This protects children from the dangers of the online world. It includes cyberbullying, exposure to inappropriate content, and online grooming. Teaching children about online safety, monitoring internet use in schools and homes.
- Exploitation Safeguarding:
This protects from being forced into labour, trafficking, or other forms of exploitation. It often involves vulnerable children who are homeless or come from disadvantaged backgrounds.
- Radicalization Safeguarding:
This protects children from being drawn into extremism or violence. It can involve online or offline influences. Safeguarding measures involve promoting critical thinking skills and identifying signs of radicalisation.
Safeguarding practices are constantly evolving to address emerging threats and by understanding these different types, we can create a more comprehensive approach to protecting the most vulnerable members of our society.